Exegesis on the book of hosea

The book of hosea has also been used in quranic exegesis by abdullah yusuf ali, especially in reference to quranic verses which speak of the backsliding of israel. Both jews and christians have used various exegetical methods throughout their history. Ephraim is a cake not turned, a silly dove without a heart. Hosea declares that his entire prophecy is that which he has received via direct divine revelation. The idea of israels smooth or insincere heart is reflected by the adulteries of hoseas wife gomer earlier in the book. An exegetical and theological exposition of holy scripture the new american commentary book 19 at. In exegesis, the preacher tends to take the message from the ancient ears of antiquity and brings the message to the present audience of todays churches from analogous perceptions of two groups of people the. Hoseas prophetic ministry to the northern kingdom of israel likely began soon after the ministry of the prophet amos ca. Watch our overview video on the book of hosea, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. He is unique among the latter prophets as a native of the north who prophesied during the kingdoms final years. The second part of the book contains longish lamentations of hosea.

Hosea said that god was going to punish his people. Therefore, many muslim scholars, such as ibn ishaq, speak of hosea as one of the true hebrew prophets of israel. A critical and exegetical commentary on amos and hosea. Essay on exegesis of the book of james 3498 words cram. Hosea in this context also urges them to sow righteousness and in turn reap kindness, there is a call to righteousness. God was going to make sure that israel kept his covenant. At the same time he shows the future ways of god with his people.

Hosea prophesied during a dark and melancholic era of israels history, the period of the northern kingdoms decline and fall in the 8th century bc. According to the traditional order of most hebrew bibles, it is the first of the twelve minor prophets set around the fall of the northern kingdom of israel, the book of hosea denounces the worship of gods other than jehovah, metaphorically comparing israels abandonment of jehovah to a. Silva literary features in the book of hosea, bib sac 164 2007. Hosea 10 commentary commentary critical and explanatory. The theme of israels indifference to gods love is translated in the experience of the prophets own unhappy marriage. Top 5 commentaries on the book of hosea ligonier ministries. Introduction considering the array of exegesis on the book of hosea, there has hardly been a commentator who did not feel compelled to observe that the book is one of the most difficult of the. Andrew dearman considers the prophetic figures historical roots in the covenant traditions of ancient israel, includes his own translation of the biblical text, and masterfully unpacks hosea s poetic, metaphorical message of betrayal, judgment, and reconciliation. The book of hosea is the first of the twelve minor prophets.

Israel had become conformed to her cultural environment and had adulterated yahwism with the cultic practices of the religion of the canaanites, hoping to secure the blessings of fertility and productivity. That is, a covenant of security from the evils which, in the days of my vengeance, arose from beasts, and birds of prey, and venomous creatures. Little is known about the life or social status of hosea. You can find the best commentary on hosea for you using the tools on the right side. Throughout the book, hosea will show us that salvation is found in turning to the lord and away from our sin. Hosea 1 commentary commentary critical and explanatory. Not only does the book of hosea provide an example of gods love to a people who have left god behind, but it also shows us what forgiveness and restoration look like in a close relationship. Exegetical study of hosea sage journals sage publications. The book was written as a denunciation of the cultic practices of the northern kingdom. A free bible commentary on the book of hosea in easyenglish. The book primarily denounces israel for apostasy against god and.

In this solid midtoupper level commentary on the book of hosea, j. Lexical there are several excellent lexicons available for ancient hebrew. In the same way that an unfaithful spouse will say they love their partner, all the while living a lie, is the same way israels heart was towards god. Hosea, the son of beeri, prophesied for quite some time, from 785 to 725 b. Yet the passage ends with god promising to punish them for their great wickedness. Best commentaries and books on hosea logos bible software.

As the foam, though seeming to be eminent raised on the top of the water, yet has no solidity, such is the throne of samaria. According to the book of hosea, he married gomer, the daughter of diblaim, but she proved to be unfaithful. Scholars, pastors, and serious bible students will welcome the. Douglas stuart, word biblical commentary wbc, thomas nelson, 1987, 588 pp. It has sought to bring together all the relevant aids to exegesislinguistic and textual no less than archaeological, historical, literary and theologicalwith a level of comprehension and quality of scholarship unmatched by any other series. It is an extended metaphor, where the prophet hosea represents god and gomer his wife represents the faithless people of israel, who had been playing the whore by worshipping foreign gods. The prophets name means salvation, likely a reference to hoseas position in israel as a beacon of hope to those who would repent and turn to god because of his message.

The study of the book of hosea is timely for the people of god in the last half of the twentieth century. In most of the book, hosea says that israel will have death and illness. Hosea 10 commentary commentary critical and explanatory on. The condition in the churches today is similar to that in israel in the middle of the eighth century b. Hosea with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Chapter 14 closes with an appeal to true repentance. He contends the book is divided into five panels, each of which moves from judgment to salvation. Introduction overview exegesis is the critical analysis of the scriptural passages taking into consideration the historicalcultural, geographic, and literary contexts. The book of hosea illustrates that no one is beyond the offer of our forgiveness because no one sits outside gods offer of forgiveness. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading a critical and exegetical commentary on amos and hosea. It is based on the german lexicon by william gesenius.

For my people are as they that strive are exactly like those who will contend, horsley with. In chapter 11 of the book of hosea, god charges israel with having abandoned him, of running away from gods loving care. The book of hosea was likely written between 755 and 725 b. Best resources on hosea the prophet hosea intentionally marries an unfaithful woman to symbolically portray gods relationship with unfaithful israel.

Hosea revealed little about his background, though his book of prophecy offers a few glimpses into his life. The introduction places emphasis upon the fact that the message of this book is the word of god. A critical and exegetical commentary on amos and hosea kindle edition by harper, william rainey. Hoseas prophecies elaborate on this metaphor, calling israel to account for idolatry and foretelling judgment but also promising gods faithfulness despite israels mistakes. In exegesis, the preacher tends to take the message from the ancient ears of antiquity and brings the message to the present audience of todays churches from analogous. Hosea probably belong to the time of jeroboam ii but it is extremely improbable that any of the prophecies belong to so late a date as the days of hezekiah, when the punishment foretold at the hands of tiglathpileser pul had already been partially fulfilled on israel 2 kings 15. Free bible commentary on hosea in easy english easyenglish bible.

A critical and exegetical commentary on hosea icc logos. The book of hosea is a literary work, already practically com plete before it went south to judah following the fall of samaria. In this book, hosea accuses israel of breaking their covenant with god and. Study the books of hosea, joel, amos, obadiah, and jonah with pioneering. Gods love for israel when israel was a child, i loved him, and out of egypt i called my son. It has sought to bring together all the relevant aids to exegesislinguistic and textual no less than archaeological, historical, literary and theologicalwith a level of compr. Men are not to be flattered in sinful ways because they prosper in the world. Yet let no man strive, nor reprove another bishop horsley translates this clause, by no means let any one expostulate, nor let any one reprove. Study the bible online using commentary on hosea and more. Read hosea commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete.

Now, lets look at the book of hosea and why this passage exists. Be a berean not always literal especially in prophetic passages. The book of hosea is the written record of the prophecies that ho sea son of beeri1, gave to the nation of israel in the eighth century b. The book primarily denounces israel for apostasy against god and warns of a coming judgment, but it also contains promises of restora. Hosea commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. For over one hundred years, the international critical commentary series has held a special place among works on the bible. Under a figure, is represented the shameful idolatry of the ten tribes. The book of hosea is the written record of the prophecies that ho sea son of beeri 1, gave to the nation of israel in the eighth century b. Free download of exegetical paper on hosea focus on hosea 11. We can hardly read it without being gripped by the deep emotional and personal involvement of the prophet. The book of hosea is one of the most passionate of the minor prophets. The contents of the book may be summarized as follows.

May 02, 2020 hosea is the only prophet of israel who left any written prophecies which were recorded during the later years of his life. Andrew dearman considers the prophetic figures historical roots in the covenant traditions of ancient israel, includes his own translation of the biblical text, and masterfully unpacks hoseas poetic, metaphorical message of betrayal, judgment, and reconciliation. Hosea also shares certain theological concerns with other northern prophets and literary traditions. With careful exegesis of passages in james and hosea, an individuals understanding of them will affect how they apply it in their own life. Matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete hosea.

Dec 19, 2009 analysis and exegesis of the book of hosea 4. The nelsons illustrated bible dictionary gives the following outline of the book. Gods chastisement of the prodigal people, hosea 11. May 04, 2016 watch our overview video on the book of hosea, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. The old testament in the book of hosea 55 vious phrases causes us to suspect that the genesis narrative is the source for this more problematic phrase. Silva builds his discussion upon a supposed relation in form to an underlying suzerainvassal treaty. By them hosea expresses his deep woe over israels condition. Book of hosea overview insight for living ministries. The evidence from the book of hosea suggests that hosea witnessed the disintegration of the era of prosperity in the northern kingdom under jeroboam ii. Spiritual whoredom of israel set forth by symbolical acts.

Hosea 1 commentary commentary critical and explanatory on. A given text may yield a number of very different interpretations according to the exegetical techniques applied to it. As mentioned, hosea is the only writing prophet who was a native of the northern kingdom of israel. Hosea is the only prophet of israel who left any written prophecies which were recorded during the later years of his life. Exegesis, the critical interpretation of the biblical text to discover its intended meaning. Israel had become conformed to her cultural environment and had adulterated yahwism with the cultic practices of the religion of the canaanites, hoping to secure the. The prophets name means salvation, likely a reference to hosea s position in israel as a beacon of hope to those who would repent and turn to god because of his message. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. But the more i or they called israel, the further they went from me or them. It is the same message that many of the prophets gave before the exile. The hypocrisy and false idol worship that israel has turned to in order to enjoy the pleasures and luxuries they found around them had lured them far from the sheltering arms of god. Hosea knew she would be unfaithful, as god says this to him immediately. Hoseas job was to tell his people that there was danger.